Saturday, July 14, 2007
Confessing Our Faith in the Culture - Chapter 8
Of Christ the Mediator
- His ordination to the office of mediator
- The Author of the ordination – God the Father
- The time of the ordination – eternity past
- The framework of the ordination – covenant between Father and Son
- The character of the ordination – mediator, Prophet, Priest, King, head and Savior of the church, heir of all things, judge of the world
- The purpose of the ordination – redeem, call, justify, sanctify, glorify his people; that is, accomplish their salvation
- His incarnation for the office of mediator
- The subject of the incarnation – the Son, second person of the Trinity
- The time of the incarnation – the fullness of (appointed) time
- The essence of the incarnation – God taking on man's nature in total except for sin
- The mode of the incarnation – the Holy Spirit and the power of God
- The result of the incarnation – two whole, perfect, distinct natures in one person
- His full deity
- His true humanity
- His single personality
- The qualifications for the office of mediator
- The anointing of the Holy Spirit – made public at his baptism
- The commissioning of God the Father – validated at his baptism, transfiguration; cf. Jn 12:28
- The execution of the office of mediator
- Its historical description – incarnation, humiliation, ascension
- Its central operation – penal substitutionary atonement
- Its ancient communication – one means of salvation pre- and post-Calvary
- Its mysterious communions – the interworking of two natures
- Its effectual application – he actually accomplished something at the cross
- Its inalienable possession – he can't give it away, no one can usurp it
- Its necessary functions – his threefold office
“Who is Jesus?” is the main question in all of the differences between Muslims and Christians. from answeringislam.org
There's a deeper question than this; Christ the Mediator is Chapter 8, not Chapter 1 and for good reason. Absolutely foundational is the question of how God has revealed himself to us: the Analects (Confucius), Bhagavad Gita and Veda (Hindu), Tao-te-Ching (Taoism), the Qur'an, the Bible. Next, based on that is the understanding of man's true condition. Hence, Chapter 1 (the Scriptures) is followed by Chapter 6 (the Fall) which is followed by Chapter 8.
So what is our condition??
- Basically good 'cause Adam's sin only counted for Adam and he repented and was forgiven Islam, UU's
- Basically good 'cause we evolved from pond scum and there's no such thing as sin Secularism
- Basically sinful 'cause we inherited a sin nature and are alienated from God Christianity
- I don't need a mediator 'cause there's no problem; Adam managed OK and so can I.
- I'll mediate for myself, thank you, 'cause I'm good enough to do that.
- Woe is me, for I am undone.
Christ, and Christ alone, is fitted to be mediator between God and man. He is the prophet, priest and king of the church of God. His office as mediator cannot be transferred from Him to any other, either in whole or in part. Paragraph 9
Why do we need Christ and Him alone?
- Because of our ignorance
- Because of our estrangement from God and the imperfection of our services at their best
- Because we have turned away from God and are utterly unable to return to Him
- Because we need to be rescued and rendered secure from our spiritual adversaries
- By His prophetical office he teaches us the truth of our need and God's gracious provision, uniquely revealing God to us.
- By His priestly office he reconciles us to God and renders us acceptable to Him
- By His kingly office he convinces, subdues, draws, sustains, delivers and preserves us, until we finally enter His heavenly kingdom.